See -issimo on Wiktionary
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"text": "piano (“softly”) + -issimo → pianissimo (“very softly”)",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-issimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Interlingua\", \"term\" : \"-issimo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ia\" }\" data-lang=\"ia\" data-title=\"-issimo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"3": "-issimus"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -issimus",
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}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix",
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"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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},
{
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]
}
],
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{
"word": "-issime"
}
],
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{
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"Interlingua entries with etymon",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rhymes:Interlingua/isimo/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Interlingua/issimo",
"Rhymes:Interlingua/issimo/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"added to an adjective, creates an adjective. This suffix is an intensifier which adds a qualifier of \"extremely\" or \"remarkably\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈi(s).si.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-issimo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isimo"
}
],
"word": "-issimo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Italian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Italian countable suffixes",
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian masculine suffixes",
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"Italian suffix forms",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"title": "-ìssimo"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-issimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ìssimo\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"superlative\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"-ìssimo\" id=\"Italian:_superlative\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -issimus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ísimo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ísimo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-íssimo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -íssimo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -issimus. Compare Spanish -ísimo and Portuguese -íssimo which are partly based on the Italian forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-issima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-issimi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-issimo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -issima, masculine plural -issimi, feminine plural -issime)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
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"-ìs‧si‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ìs‧si‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "buono (“good”) + -issimo → buonissimo (“as good as it gets, extremely good”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "grave (“serious”) + -issimo → gravissimo (“very serious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "consigliato (“recommended”) + -issimo → consigliatissimo (“highly recommended”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sconsigliato (“not recommended, inadvisable”) + -issimo → sconsigliatissimo (“lowly recommended, highly inadvisable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "primo (“first”) + -issimo → primissimo (“very first”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to adjectives to form absolute superlatives"
],
"links": [
[
"absolute superlative",
"absolute superlative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.si.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-issimo"
}
],
"word": "-issimo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
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"Italian suffix forms",
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"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
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"Requests for etymologies in Italian entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/issimo/3 syllables"
],
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"args": {
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"3": "la:-issimus",
"id": "superlative",
"title": "-ìssimo"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -issimus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ísimo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ísimo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-íssimo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -íssimo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -issimus. Compare Spanish -ísimo and Portuguese -íssimo which are partly based on the Italian forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-issimo (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
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"-ìs‧si‧mo"
],
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{
"parts": [
"",
"ìs‧si‧mo"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
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{
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{
"text": "bene (“well”) + -issimo → benissimo (“very well”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spesso (“often”) + -issimo → spessissimo (“very often”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "piano (“softly”) + -issimo → pianissimo (“very softly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lentamente (“slowly”) + -issimo → lentissimamente (“very slowly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "velocemente (“fastly”) + -issimo → velocissimamente (“very fastly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to adverbs to form absolute superlatives"
],
"links": [
[
"absolute superlative",
"absolute superlative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.si.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-issimo"
}
],
"word": "-issimo"
}
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"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Requests for etymologies in Italian entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/issimo/3 syllables"
],
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"3": "la:-issimus",
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},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -issimus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish -ísimo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-íssimo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -íssimo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -issimus. Compare Spanish -ísimo and Portuguese -íssimo which are partly based on the Italian forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-issimi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issima",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-issimo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -issimi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
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"-ìs‧si‧mo"
],
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{
"parts": [
"",
"ìs‧si‧mo"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian humorous terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "poltrona (“seat”) + -issima → poltronissima (“front row seat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "finale (“final”) + -issima → finalissima (“grand final”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to some nouns to form extremes"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) added to some nouns to form extremes"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.si.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-issimo"
}
],
"word": "-issimo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in Italian entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/issimo",
"Rhymes:Italian/issimo/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"id": "verbal",
"rfe": "1",
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},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"hyphenation": [
"-ìs‧si‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ìs‧si‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "salire + -issimo → salissimo (“that we be raised, gone up, etc; that we have risen, gone up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to the stem of verbs ending in -ire to form the first-person plural imperfect subjunctive tense"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"first-person plural",
"first-person plural#English"
],
[
"imperfect subjunctive",
"imperfect subjunctive#English"
],
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.si.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-issimo"
}
],
"word": "-issimo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-issimō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix form",
"3": "superlative",
"head": "-issimō"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"-is",
"si",
"mō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
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{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of -ō"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪs.sɪ.moː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.si.mo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-issimo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"form": "-issimō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-issimō"
},
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],
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{
"parts": [
"-is",
"si",
"mō"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-issimus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -issimus"
],
"links": [
[
"-issimus",
"-issimus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪs.sɪ.moː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.si.mo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-issimo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -issimo meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-issimo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-issimo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-issimo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-issimo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-issimo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-issimo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-issimo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-issimo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.